Smallest District in Manipur, Know the District Name
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Nestled in the northeastern part of India lies the beautiful state of Manipur, known for its picturesque landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse ethnic communities. Among its many districts, Bishnupur stands out as the smallest in terms of geographical area. Despite its size, Bishnupur holds immense significance in the cultural and historical tapestry of Manipur.
Smallest District in Manipur, Name
Bishnupur, located in the Bankura district of West Bengal, India, is a city known for its rich historical and cultural heritage. The city is renowned for its terracotta temples, Baluchari sarees, and significant contributions to classical music and painting. This article explores the history, geography, demographics, education, healthcare, transportation, culture, temples, and other aspects that make Bishnupur a unique destination.
Smallest District in Manipur – History
Bishnupur has a rich history dating back to the Gupta period when it was ruled by local Hindu kings paying tribute to Samudra Gupta. The Malla rulers, who were Vaishnavites, played a crucial role in shaping the cultural landscape of Bishnupur during the 17th and 18th centuries. The town served as the capital of the Malla kings until the decline of their power during the weakening of the Mughal Empire. The patronage of Malla kings like Veer Hambir contributed to the construction of the famous terracotta temples and the development of the Bishnupur Gharana of Hindustani classical music.
Smallest District of Manipur – Geography
Bishnupur is situated at 23°05′N 87°19′E and has an average elevation of 59 meters. It is characterized by fertile, low-lying alluvial plains. The region retains its predominantly rural character, with 90.06% of the population residing in rural areas.
Manipur’s Smallest District – Education
The town is home to several well-known schools and colleges, including Ramananda College under Bankura University and Ramsharan College of Music. Institutions such as Bishnupur High School and Bishnupur Mahakuma Madhyamik Vidyalaya contribute to the educational landscape of the region.
Cultural Significance of Bishnupur, the smallest district in Manipur
Bishnupur hosts the annual Bishnupur Mela, showcasing the region’s cultural heritage. The town is famous for its terracotta temples, including Rasmancha, Pancha Ratna Temple of Shyam Rai, and Jorebangla Temple of Keshta Rai. The Bishnupur Gharana of Hindustani classical music, established in the 16th century, continues to thrive, keeping alive the rich musical traditions of the region.
Manipur State at a Glance
- Country: India
- Region: Northeast India
- Status: Formerly a union territory in 1956, attained statehood in 1972
- Capital and Largest City: Imphal
- Districts: 16
- Governor: Anusuiya Uikey
- Chief Minister: N. Biren Singh (BJP)
- State Legislature: Unicameral Manipur Legislative Assembly (60 seats)
- National Parliament Representation: 1 seat in Rajya Sabha, 2 seats in Lok Sabha
- High Court: Manipur High Court
- Area: Total of 22,327 square kilometers (8,621 square miles), ranking 23rd in India
- Population (2011): Total population of 2,855,794, ranking 23rd in India, with a population density of 130/km2
- Official Language: Manipuri, written in Meitei script
- Literacy Rate (2011): 76.94%, ranking 18th in India
- Sex Ratio (2011): 985 females per 1000 males
